{"id":1335,"date":"2021-03-29T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/?p=1335"},"modified":"2021-03-23T19:40:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T00:40:35","slug":"pcnsa-2-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/29\/pcnsa-2-7\/","title":{"rendered":"PCNSA &#8211; 2.7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Given a scenario, identify steps to create and configure a virtual router.<\/p><cite>Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Virtual Routers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PAN-OS has two types of virtual route engines. The first is the BGP route engine. It ONLY supports BGP and static routing. It can be found on the PA-7000, PA-5200, PA-3200 and the VM series firewalls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other is the legacy route engine that supports dynamic routing protocols, multicast routing and static routes. The protocols supported are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BGP v4<\/li><li>OSPFv2<\/li><li>OSPFv3<\/li><li>RIPv2<\/li><li>IMGPv1\/v2\/v3<\/li><li>PIM-SM, PIM-ASM, PIM-SSM<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both engines can be configured on the same firewall, but only one may be active at a time. Switching from one to the other requires a commit and reboot of the firewall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Static routes have a default metric of 10 that is configurable. Virtual routers may remove static routes based on path monitoring. Path monitoring is established using ICMP pings to a reliable host up stream. If the path is unavailable, the virtual router removes it until the host returns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BGP Route Engine is enabled under Device&gt;Setup&gt;Management and then editing general settings. The box &#8220;Advanced Routing&#8221; must be checked, committed and then the firewall is rebooted. After the reboot a single Logical Router must be created with the appropriate settings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Given a scenario, identify steps to create and configure a virtual router. Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10 Virtual Routers PAN-OS has two types of virtual route engines. The first is the BGP route engine. It ONLY supports BGP and static routing. It can be found on the PA-7000, PA-5200, PA-3200 and the VM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"PCNSA - 2.7 Study Notes #pcnsa #paloalto","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[88,31,189,188],"tags":[90,191,190],"class_list":["post-1335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-certification","category-palo-alto","category-pcnsa","tag-certification","tag-palo-alto","tag-pcnsa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PCNSA - 2.7 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/29\/pcnsa-2-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PCNSA - 2.7 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Given a scenario, identify steps to create and configure a virtual router. Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10 Virtual Routers PAN-OS has two types of virtual route engines. The first is the BGP route engine. It ONLY supports BGP and static routing. It can be found on the PA-7000, PA-5200, PA-3200 and the VM [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/29\/pcnsa-2-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/packitforwarding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/packitforwarding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-29T13:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/sign-places-travel-information-52526.jpeg?fit=873%2C1300&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"873\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Story\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/ntwrk80\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ntwrk80\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Story\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/packitforwarding.com\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/29\\\/pcnsa-2-7\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/packitforwarding.com\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/29\\\/pcnsa-2-7\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ben Story\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/packitforwarding.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/441c2562293c45fbcf483f246430e6c8\"},\"headline\":\"PCNSA &#8211; 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This is not available on VM-Series firewalls.Log card: On the PA-7000 series firewalls a log card data is used for forwarding\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"close up photo of gray metal pipes","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pexels-photo-1381938.jpeg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pexels-photo-1381938.jpeg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pexels-photo-1381938.jpeg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pexels-photo-1381938.jpeg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/pexels-photo-1381938.jpeg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1329,"url":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/12\/pcnsa-2-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":1335,"position":1},"title":"PCNSA 2.5","author":"Ben Story","date":"March 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Given a network diagram, create the appropriate security zones.Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10 Palo Alto firewalls use security zones to define where traffic is analyzed, controlled and logged. Zones logically group networks. Example zones are Outside, VPN, Infrastructure, Users, Extranet, Partners and Data Center. Security zones are either\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Photo by Engin Akyurt from Pexels","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/pexels-photo-1552617.jpeg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/pexels-photo-1552617.jpeg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/pexels-photo-1552617.jpeg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1300,"url":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/12\/pcnsa-1-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1335,"position":2},"title":"PCNSA &#8211; 1.2","author":"Ben Story","date":"February 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Identify the components and operation of Single-Pass ParallelProcessing architecture.Palo Alto PCNSA Study Guide v10 Single-Pass Parallel Processing The Palo Alto firewalls use a single-pass parallel processing architecture. It combines single-pass software with parallel processing hardware. The goal is to \"scan it all, scan it once.\" The software uses stream processing.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Security","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/security-protection-anti-virus-software-60504.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/security-protection-anti-virus-software-60504.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/security-protection-anti-virus-software-60504.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/security-protection-anti-virus-software-60504.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/security-protection-anti-virus-software-60504.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1352,"url":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/pcnsa-3-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1335,"position":3},"title":"PCNSA 3.2","author":"Ben Story","date":"April 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Given a scenario, configure application filters or application groups.Palo Alto Networks PCNSA v10 Application Filters Application filters allow multiple applications to be dynamically assigned to a security rule based on an attribute. For example you could create a streaming-media filter based on the category audio-streaming in App-ID. Application Groups An\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Certification&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Certification","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/certification\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"facebook application icon","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/twitter-facebook-together-exchange-of-information-147413.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/twitter-facebook-together-exchange-of-information-147413.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/twitter-facebook-together-exchange-of-information-147413.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/twitter-facebook-together-exchange-of-information-147413.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/twitter-facebook-together-exchange-of-information-147413.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1349,"url":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/12\/pcnsa-3-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":1335,"position":4},"title":"PCNSA 3.1","author":"Ben Story","date":"April 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Given a scenario, select the appropriate application-based Security policy rules.Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10 Application Shifts An application can change during a session's duration. This is known as \"application shift\". For example when a flow starts as a request to www.google.com it is recognized as web-browsing, but once\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Certification&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Certification","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/certification\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"person using a smartphone","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5053841.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5053841.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5053841.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5053841.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1339,"url":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/02\/pcnsa-2-8\/","url_meta":{"origin":1335,"position":5},"title":"PCNSA 2.8","author":"Ben Story","date":"April 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Identify the purpose of specific security rule types.Palo Alto Networks PCNSA Study Guide v10 Security Rule Types Security policies allow enforcement and action. They are evaluated top down and the first one matched is applied. There are two pre-defined rules that are read-only by default but have some limited properties\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"woman with text projected on her face","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5473957.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5473957.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5473957.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/packitforwarding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pexels-photo-5473957.jpeg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1335"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1444,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1335\/revisions\/1444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}