{"id":1641,"date":"2023-06-28T22:54:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T03:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2023-06-28T22:54:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T03:54:25","slug":"standards-hvac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/28\/standards-hvac\/","title":{"rendered":"Standards, Who Needs Standards!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Standards, we&#8217;re surrounded by them in our industry. Cabling standards like TIA586A\/B tell us how to wire category 5\/5e\/6\/6a (dang there&#8217;s another standard) for use in Ethernet (bam, another one). They help us ensure uniformity and compatibility in our industry. Without them, we would have balkanization and your Cisco network couldn&#8217;t talk to your Juniper network, maybe even your HP PC couldn&#8217;t talk to your IBM one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So you&#8217;re probably asking by now, why is Ben rambling about standards? Does anyone think they&#8217;re bad? Has he finally gone around the bend? Nope, no worries, I&#8217;m using this as a tie-in to talk about my experience tonight with consumer electronics. Recently, we moved to Alabama from Illinois and for the first month, I&#8217;ve left the newly constructed house much as the builder left it. Tonight though came my first smart home upgrade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For my first project, I chose to upgrade the builder thermostat to an ecobee. I&#8217;m fairly experienced at swapping out thermostats as I put programmable ones in at pretty much every apartment I ever lived in and I had an ecobee at our previous home. Over the years I&#8217;ve developed a mental process for swapping them out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Remove the old thermostat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take a photo of the cabling attached to the old thermostat&#8217;s base<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install the new base and attach the cabling to the same terminals as the photo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attach the new thermostat to the base<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All in all, it&#8217;s usually a pretty simple process. The craziest I had done up until tonight was at my parent&#8217;s house. I needed the C wire for power and since there was a spare wire I hooked it up on both ends, but still no power. After lots of cussing and trips back and forth from the basement, I finally noticed a splice in the thermostat wire above the furnace. Someone had left me a present, not all of the wires were spliced, and the ones that were weren&#8217;t to the same colors so blue at the thermostat wasn&#8217;t blue on the furnace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tonight took less time to figure out, but again it was the wiring &#8220;standard&#8221; that caused me issues. As my process above indicated I hooked everything up to match the photo. No power. Rechecked the cabling and everything matched the photo. So of course I consulted the Google and found that when only one of Rc and Rh are in use, the wire should connect to Rc on the ecobee (many thermostats have a jumper between Rc and Rh). Fixed that and got power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rest of the setup process went well, or so I thought. After a few minutes, my wife asked me why it was so hot. That&#8217;s when we realized that even though the thermostat was set to AC, the heat was on. That&#8217;s not a good thing in Alabama in the middle of summer. Back to the Google! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This time Google told me this is usually because the unit is a heat pump and the O\/B cable is not hooked up or needs to be set to a different setting. It went on to explain that this is for heat pumps. I referred to my photo and found that there was no O\/B wire on the old thermostat, not even a place for it. Repeated searches turned up nothing else so I decided to go outside to the compressor and verify what the model was. Looking up the model, yup it was a heat pump. More searching led me to find that some thermostats like the builder grade one used W1 instead of O\/B and then had a setting to program it as a heat pump. Ecobee&#8217;s documentation led me to move W1 to O\/B and W2 to W1. This got me to a working and much cooler solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through my search, I learned something about HVAC. There are standards&#8230; and then there are &#8220;standards&#8221;. When it comes to thermostat wires, there are some common things like Y is yellow, W is white, R is red, C is Blue (common), and O is Orange. Of course, in my case C was orange, O was white, and W was blue. This is just about as disorienting as going into a network where the default gateway is say 10.1.1.242 (don&#8217;t get me started on the people that use .254 as a &#8220;security&#8221; measure). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some things that I can take away from this experience and apply to IT. First, standards matter and we should strive to embrace them, even if it&#8217;s an internal standard like every port has a description.  Secondly, when you have to deviate from the standard (it happens), DOCUMENT IT. In my case, the HVAC installer could have used a wire marker to label the cables with their purpose and it would have saved me some headaches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of the day, this whole experience made me think about a former CTO of mine that we lost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legacy.com\/us\/obituaries\/sj-r\/name\/kevin-hyatt-obituary?id=23188833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">too soon<\/a>. He started as a network engineer and was CCNP certified, but he was more than that. He got into HVAC and electrical and ended up getting licensed in both. When I first learned that I scratched my head, but now I understand. I have been interested in both and have gotten addicted to troubleshooting videos on YouTube for both industries. In a lot of ways IT, HVAC, and electrical share a lot of similar traits. I encourage you to give Chris at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@HVACRVIDEOS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HVACR Videos<\/a> a watch. His troubleshooting methodologies and big-picture approach are exactly what we need to strive for in IT. If more practitioners took his approach in IT, there would be more solutions and less finger-pointing between networking and other areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standards, we&#8217;re surrounded by them in our industry. Cabling standards like TIA586A\/B tell us how to wire category 5\/5e\/6\/6a (dang there&#8217;s another standard) for use in Ethernet (bam, another one). They help us ensure uniformity and compatibility in our industry. Without them, we would have balkanization and your Cisco network couldn&#8217;t talk to your Juniper [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Sometimes it's a non-work experience that brings clarity to work. #it #technology #smarthome","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[56,11,53],"tags":[312,310,311,309,100],"class_list":["post-1641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frustration","category-technology","category-troubleshooting","tag-electrical","tag-frustration","tag-hvac","tag-smart-home","tag-troubleshooting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Standards, Who Needs Standards! -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/packitforwarding.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/28\/standards-hvac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Standards, Who Needs Standards! -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Standards, we&#8217;re surrounded by them in our industry. Cabling standards like TIA586A\/B tell us how to wire category 5\/5e\/6\/6a (dang there&#8217;s another standard) for use in Ethernet (bam, another one). They help us ensure uniformity and compatibility in our industry. 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